{"id":6537,"date":"2023-09-18T18:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T10:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/?p=6537"},"modified":"2025-04-18T14:03:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T06:03:10","slug":"gb-t-3369-1-2008-iec-60381-1-1982","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/tr_tr\/support\/ts-actuator\/gb-t-3369-1-2008-iec-60381-1-1982","title":{"rendered":"Elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6r ak\u0131m sinyali 4-20mA uygulanabilir standart-GB\/T 3369.1-2008 \/ IEC 60381-1:1982"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6r ak\u0131m sinyali 4-20mA i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli standart\uff1a<\/p>

  • Proses kontrol sistemleri i\u00e7in analog sinyaller B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: DC ak\u0131m sinyalleri (GB \/ T 3369.1-2008 \/ IEC 60381-1:1982)<\/li>
  • Proses kontrol sistemleri i\u00e7in analog sinyaller-B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalleri (IEC 60381-1: 1982, IDT)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"GB\/T\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    GB \/ T 3369 "Proses Kontrol Sistemleri i\u00e7in Analog Sinyaller" a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\uff1a
    - B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: DC ak\u0131m sinyali\uff1b
    - B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2: DC voltaj sinyali.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm GB\/T 3369'un 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm IEC 60381-1:1982 "Proses Kontrol Sistemleri i\u00e7in Analog Sinyaller B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: DC Ak\u0131m Sinyalleri" ne e\u015fde\u011ferdir (ingilizce versiyon).
    GB\/T1.1-2000'e g\u00f6re" Standardizasyon \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6nergeleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Standart Yap\u0131 ve Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131", IEC 60381-1:
    1982 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki editoryal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131\uff1a
    a) "Bu standart \u201c" bu k\u0131s\u0131m " olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi;
    b) IEC 60381-1: 1982'nin \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sildi\uff1b
    c) "IEC 60381" oldu\u011fu yerde, " GB \/ T 3369\u201dolarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin;
    d) Ondal\u0131k noktay\u0131 kullan\u0131n\u201c. "Ondal\u0131k nokta olarak virg\u00fcl yerine",\u201d;
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm GB\/T 3369-1989 "End\u00fcstriyel Otomasyon Cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Analog DC Ak\u0131m Sinyallerinin" yerini almaktad\u0131r.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki GB\/T 3369-1989 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ana de\u011fi\u015fiklikler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir\uff1a
    \u2014- Standart isim "End\u00fcstriyel otomasyon cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Analog DC ak\u0131m sinyali" nden "Proses Kontrol Sistemi B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1 i\u00e7in analog sinyal" olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.\uff1a
    DC ak\u0131m sinyali\u300b;
    \u2014\u2014"Bu standart\u201c,\u201dbu k\u0131s\u0131m" olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.;
    -Uygulama kapsam\u0131: GB \/ T 3369-1989, IEC 60381-1:1982'nin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder, uygulama kapsam\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel otomasyon cihazlar\u0131d\u0131r; Bu standart IEC 60381-1:1982'nin kullan\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fde\u011ferdir, uygulama kapsam\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemleridir (GB\/T 3369-1989'un 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc);
    \u2014- Kapsamdaki \u201cend\u00fcstriyel otomasyon cihaz\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u201cbile\u015fen " olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin (GB\/T3369-1989'un 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc);
    \u2014- Terimler ve tan\u0131mlar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi\u201d terim ve tan\u0131mlar\u0131na "g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131" ve "g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi" terimleri ve tan\u0131mlar\u0131 eklenmi\u015ftir (bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 2.9, 2.10);
    - Teknik gereksinimler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 " gereksinimi (bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 3.7'si) eklenmi\u015ftir.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00c7in Makine End\u00fcstrisi Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmektedir.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, End\u00fcstriyel Proses \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Standardizasyonu Ulusal Teknik Komitesi'nin ikinci Alt Teknik Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan merkezile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmden sorumlu taslak birimi: G\u00fcneybat\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi, \u00c7in Silian Enstr\u00fcmantasyon Grubu.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki taslak haz\u0131rlama birimlerine kat\u0131lmak: Makine End\u00fcstrisi Enstr\u00fcmantasyonu Kapsaml\u0131 Teknoloji ve Ekonomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Pekin Makine End\u00fcstrisi Otomasyonu Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ana taslak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131: Liu Feng, Zhang Jiancheng, Zhu Peijun ve Liu Jin.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcme kat\u0131lan ressamlar: Feng Xiaosheng ve Xie Bingbing.
    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kullan\u0131lan standartlar\u0131n \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri \u015funlard\u0131r\uff1a
    \u2013GB 3369-1982;
    - GB \/ T 3369-1989.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Proses kontrol sistemi i\u00e7in analog sinyal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: DC ak\u0131m Sinyali<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    1 aral\u0131k<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, end\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemlerinde sistem bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131nda bilgi iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan analog DC ak\u0131m sinyallerini belirtir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, tamamen bir bile\u015fenin i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lan sinyaller i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    2 Terimler ve tan\u0131mlar<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki terimler ve tan\u0131mlar ge\u00e7erlidir.
    2.1<\/strong>
    End\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemlerinin elemanlar\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemlerinin elemanlar\u0131<\/strong>
    \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferleri, kontrol de\u011fi\u015fkenlerini, kontrol edilen de\u011fi\u015fkenleri ve referans de\u011fi\u015fkenleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek, i\u015flemek veya iletmek i\u00e7in i\u015flevsel bir birim ve entegre bir kombinasyon cihaz\u0131.
    2.2<\/strong>
    Analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyali analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyali<\/strong>
    Bir end\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sisteminde, menzili i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen bilgileri iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir DC ak\u0131m sinyali.
    2.3<\/strong>
    Bir analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalinin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalinin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
    Tan\u0131mlanan s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm de\u011ferler.
    2.4<\/strong>
    Alt s\u0131n\u0131r alt s\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong>
    Belirtilen aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n minimum de\u011feri.
    Not: Alt s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer s\u0131f\u0131r veya sonlu bir de\u011fer olabilir. S\u0131f\u0131r ise \u201cger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r\u201d, sonlu bir de\u011fer ise \u201cya\u015fayan s\u0131f\u0131r\u201dolarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
    2.5<\/strong>
    \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong>
    Belirtilen aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n maksimum de\u011feri.
    2.6<\/strong>
    Y\u00fck empedans\u0131<\/strong>
    Sinyal devresindeki t\u00fcm ba\u011fl\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n ve ba\u011flant\u0131 hatlar\u0131n\u0131n empedans\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131.
    2.7<\/strong>
    Do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalinin dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalinin dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong>
    AC bile\u015feninin tepe-tepe noktas\u0131n\u0131n analog DC ak\u0131m sinyali aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na oran\u0131.
    2.8<\/strong>
    Sinyal devresi ortak hat sinyal devresi ortak<\/strong>
    Birden fazla\u201d sinyal \u201cdevresi ortak do\u011frudan elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131 hatlar\u0131na sahip olabilir ve bu\u201d sinyal " devresinin ortak hatlar\u0131 topraklanabilir veya topraklanmam\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

    2.9<\/strong>
    G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
    Gerekli DC g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, sistem bile\u015fenleri bir DC ak\u0131m sinyali \u00fcretebilir.<\/p>\n

    2.10<\/strong>
    G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong>
    AC bile\u015feninin tepe-tepe noktas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131na oran\u0131.
    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    3 Teknik gereksinimler<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    3.1 Analog DC ak\u0131m sinyalleri aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

    Tablo 1, analog DC ak\u0131m sinyalinin sahip olmas\u0131 gereken aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Tablo 1 DC ak\u0131m sinyallerinin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Alt limit \/ mA<\/td>\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r \/ mA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4
    \n0<\/td>    		20(a)
    \n20(b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    tercih edilen bir de\u011fer.
    \nb tercih edilen de\u011fer de\u011fildir ve gelecekte iptal edilecektir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    3.2 Analog DC ak\u0131m sinyali aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki de\u011fer<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tercih edilen sinyalin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, sinyal devresi ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 veya elektrik kesintisini belirtmek i\u00e7in 0mA de\u011feri ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
    3.3 DC ak\u0131m sinyalinin dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong>
    Sinyalin dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirtilmeli ve %3'\u00fc ge\u00e7memelidir.
    Bilginin sinyalin anl\u0131k de\u011ferinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda, \u00f6rne\u011fin h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fullama \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip bir dijital sistem eleman\u0131nda eleman\u0131n kal\u0131b\u0131 belirtilmelidir.
    Dalga i\u00e7eri\u011fi.
    3.4 Sinyal ortak hatt\u0131<\/strong>
    Ortak sinyal hatt\u0131, sinyal devresindeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck potansiyel nokta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sinyal ortak hatt\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131ysa, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n negatif terminaline (veya bipolar g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 0 V terminaline) ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
    3.5 topraklama<\/strong>
    Sinyal devresinin topraklanmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa, sinyal ortak hatt\u0131n\u0131n veya g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n negatif terminali (veya bipolar g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 0V terminali) topra\u011fa ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
    3.6 y\u00fck empedans\u0131<\/strong>
    Bir \u015fanz\u0131man veya kontrol sistemi eleman\u0131, 0\u03a9 ile 300\u03a9 aras\u0131ndaki herhangi bir y\u00fck\u00fc s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilmelidir.
    3.7 G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
    Harici bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 kullanan herhangi bir verici sistem eleman\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131 20 V (DC )\uff5e30 V(DC ) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmelidir.
    G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirtilmeli ve nominal g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n 'unu ge\u00e7memelidir.
    Kararl\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
    Sistem bile\u015fenlerinin \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011ferlendirmek ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Referans g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n 24 V (DC ) kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u0130lgili teknik makaleler\uff1a<\/p>